Influența Rusiei afectează alegerile din Republica Moldova și România în 2024: Raportul Democracy Index dezvăluie detalii îngrijorătoare
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Raportul relevă diseminarea de informații eronate, transferuri financiare directe către alegători, intimidări și amenințări împotriva susținătorilor aderării țării la Uniunea Europeană. Totuși, Republica Moldova rămâne în clasificarea de „democrație vicioasă”. Scorul global al indicelui a scăzut de la 6,23 în 2023 la 6,04 în 2024. În general, intervenția externă în încercările de a influența rezultatele alegerilor din toamnă a determinat retrogradări pe diferiți indicatori.
Raportul Democracy Index scoate în evidență divizarea opiniei publice, bazată pe dezacordul față de direcția țării și nemulțumirea față de condițiile economice, permițând Rusiei să încerce influențarea alegătorilor. Fără îndoială, Moscova va continua aceste încercări în contextul apropiatelor alegeri legislative din 2025, conchide sursa.
Între timp, România a fost retrogradată de la statutul de „democrație vicioasă” la „regim hibrid”, o categorie în care se mai află Georgia, Ucraina, Armenia, Bosnia și Herțegovina. Informațiile din raport indică faptul că retrogradarea a fost cauzată de o „decizie șubredă” a Curții Constituționale de a anula alegerile, în urma acuzațiilor de interferență rusă, folosirea tacticilor ilegale pe rețelele sociale și încălcări ale legislației electorale privind finanțarea campaniilor.
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